Facilitation Processes in Disaster Recovery

Click for enlargement.

Model by Peter Durand, Alphachimp Studio, Inc.

[based on the Stages of an Enterprise Model by MG Taylor].

This content is from a seminar facilitated by Lenny Diamond, Maria Begona Rodas Carrillo and Deb Starzynski at the International Association of Facilitators Conference, Saturday May 26, 2002, in Fort Worth, Texas



1. Normal State

Basic Need:Stability and growth

Activity: Aspire

Life with its ups and downs, minor glitches and lessons learned.



2. Traumatic Event

Whether an individual or a community, the pattern of life is radically disrupted. This inspires various immediate reactions: denial, sadness, anger, despair, fear, guilt, blame, violence, depression, somatic symptoms, relational stress, spiritual distortions, etc. Every crisis demands a decision be made-- whether to address the trauma using functional strategies or dysfunctional strategies.



Almost immediately after the traumatic event, people start to make an assessment of the situation and accept (or not) the reality of it. A set of symptoms generally develop and are part of the initial reaction. These are all very normal and necessary within the context of the traumatic experience, although in other contexts they may be seen as pathological. They should never be considered as such as they are all important aspects of the process of grieving and, eventual recovery.

The initial reactions appear in a different way in every one of the human dimensions.



We live in a system; yet, we all have different personal and communal subsystems that react to crisis.



A set of symptoms develop which are part of this initial reaction. These symptomsoccur in the four different personal dimensions, often in a combination of two or more:

Physical Reactions

Mental Reactions

Social Reactions

Spiritual Reactions

It is important to facilitate growth in each dimension. These are normal reactions and don�t have anything to do with psychologicalillnesses and it is the best moment to intervene in the grief process.



Physical Reactions:

Somatic reactions

Alteration of sleep patterns

Alteration of eating habits

Changes in appearance

Mental or Emotional Reactions:

Nervousness

Animic extremes

Perceptual distortion

Inadequate use of money and objects

Loss of desire to live

Emotional excesses

Sadness: There is a deep and recurring sense of loss during a sometimes long period of time. To cry is normal, natural and even necessary in an intense period of sadness.



Anger. As illogical as it may be, it is also normal and natural to feel anger and even rage with:

Nature

Government and/or International Community

Family

Friends

Volunteers

Even with God!

Fear. Different kinds of fear appear and reappear:

Of another crisis

Of not being able to survive

Of financial loss

Of the consequences of these on others



Guilt or Self-Blame.Many feel guilty for something they did; others feel guilty for what they think they failed to do; some even blame themselves in some way for natural tragedies.



Social Reactions. Group and interpersonal relationships also feel the impact:

Scapegoating, ethnic tension and revenge

Mob rule, gang violence or chaos

Political repression and/or human rights violations

Relational Stress. A crisis affects all relationships, whether between family members or political groups. It is most often seen in individual behaviors of abberent aggressiveness or crippling passivity.



Spiritual Reactions. Influenced by the need to comprehend the shocking new reality (and both it's source and meaningthere may be an increase in magic thinking and mysticism; some may proclaim the crisis as a punishment for past sins. The pain may drive others away from there belief systems and faith, leading to spiritual rejection, distortion or fanaticism.



3. Reactive Stage

Basic Need: Survival

Activity: Accommodate

Physical, mental, social and spiritual survival. Grief, fear and numbness rule decision-making.



Dysfunctional strategies are pseudosolutions. Cycles of self-destructive behavior can result from a failure to recognize crisis as a normal, natural and necessary aspect of human life. Can spiral resulting in a secondary crisis.

Paul Watzlawick (1989) was the first to introduce the concept of "pseudo-solution:



"...a difficulty turned into a more serious problem by the use of a solution that is more dangerous than the initial difficulty that is trying to be resolved."



Pseudosolutions (Watslawick, 1984) are what we do, with the best of intentions, when we try to solve a problem with a strategy that ends up making it worse. These dysfunctional strategies are the �danger� in a crisis.

It�s like drinking salt water when your thirsty.

4. Receptive Stage

Basic Need: Security

Activity: Assimilate

Acceptance of the new reality through awareness and reflection, pave the way for adaptation to conditions. An improved attitude reveals a "light at the end of the tunnel." Analysis and observation provide the basic elements for crafting a strategy for recovery.



5. Proactive Stage

Basic Need: Autonomy

Activity: Activate

The use of functional strategies lead to personal and group psycho-social recuperation and reconstruction. Ownership of growth and improvement through active participation, flexibility and accountability yield greater and greater achievements.



In this stage, the silent enemy to recovery usually manifests in the form of post-traumatic stress syndrome. Though an illusion of "normalcy" may return, unresolved emotions from the traumatic event undermine steps towards true transcendence. Self-destructive behavior such as depression, isolation and violence are common.



6. Interactive Stage

Basic Need: Transcendence

Activity: Associate

Strengthen social bonds and intimacy through affiliation and alliances. A social system based on sharing and cooperation. A healthy balance between personal advocacy and group solidarity.



More Resources

More materials from this seminar available from www.iaf-world.org/ManDis.htm

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Cresent Societies

www.ifrc.org

The Fritz Institute strengthens the infrastructures of humanitarian relief organizations by mobilizing logistics and technology expertise and resources from the corporate and academic communities.

www.fritzinstitute.org

Minutes after the tsunami hit, my uncle, an American engineer who works and travels in Southeast Asia, received a text message from a friend vacationing in Phuket, Thailand:

"Water is everywhere. Bodies floating everywhere you look. Next wave due in 10 minutes. Trying to get to higher ground. If we don't make and you never see me again, remember...I love ya man."

The raw footage at Reuters shows how unable the victims were to understand the scope; Thai police video of bikini-clad tourists literally sauntering to outpace what seemed to be an aberently swift tide.



The scale of this tragedy is the closest to what we imagine in our worst science fiction. No warning. No dark cloud. Nowhere to run. No way to wrap our heads around the sheer longitude of destruction wrought by such a vast, seeping sea.



Sumatra��once an name I equated with spices and sultry Indonesian intrigue��is an island of despair.



Irony follows tragedy as Sri Lanka, along with other nations with long-standing civil wars, faces the aftermath and complications of the disaster, including landmines.

�Mines were floated by the floods and washed out of known mine fields, so now we don't know where they are, and the warning signs on mined areas have been swept away or destroyed,� UNICEF's Ted Chaiban said from the agency's office in Colombo in a statement released at UN headquarters in New York. ~ via The Australian

To help get a sense of the geological scale of the tsunami, DigitalGlobe has posted multiple satellite images��including before and after photos��of several affected coastal regions.



For those dumbfounded on-lookers [like me and the US Government] in contributing our resources towards the largest relief effort in world history, there are several methods to make donations. It is important to remember, as the Center for International Disaster Information phrases it in it's Frequently Asked Questions, CASH DONATIONS ARE BEST.

Your generosity is deeply appreciated, but from years of experience with hundreds of disasters we have learned that cash contributions are by far the most useful response. Financial contributions allow professional relief organizations to purchase exactly what disaster victims need most urgently and to pay for the transportation necessary to distribute those supplies.



By purchasing exactly what is needed, relief agencies can avoid the oversupply of what is not needed and the purchase of those urgently needed commodities which might be in short supply. Unlike in-kind donations, cash donations entail no transportation cost. In addition, cash donations allow relief supplies to be purchased at locations as near to the disaster site as possible.



This approach has the triple advantage of stimulating local economies (providing employment, generating cash flow), ensuring that supplies arrive as quickly as possible and reducing transport and storage costs. Cash contributions also allow for the purchase of food, clothing, and other items that are culturally appropriate. Cash contributions to established legitimate relief agencies are always considerably more beneficial than the donation of commodities.

LINKS

Center for International Disaster Information

http://www.cidi.org/incident/tsunami/



The South-East Asia Earthquake and Tsunami

The SEA-EAT blog for short. News and information about resources, aid, donations and volunteer efforts.

http://tsunamihelp.blogspot.com/



And much more at www.worldchanging.com.

Designing for Demining

MIT is offering one of the more intriguing design courses, Humanitarian Demining, course listing SP.776 .







Humanitarian Demining is the process of detecting, removing and disposing of landmines. Millions of landmines are buried in more than 80 countries resulting in 20,000 civilian victims every year. The course is described as follows:

Landmines left over from conflicts maim or kill tens of thousands of civilians every year in over seventy countries. In this hands-on class, students learn about humanitarian demining and then design and build a device to aid the demining community. There is a field trip to an army base to expose the students to authentic demining training. Guest speakers who are active in the field enhance the study of de-mining. In previous years, students have worked on probes, clippers, metal detectors, shields, flails and grapples. According to one deminer, the MIT Demining Class is the only student-based group to have successfully invented and launched a tool into widespread use in the field.

For more information contact Ben Linder, blinder@mit.edu.



This could be one of the more sober design issues I could imagine. The effects of land mines echo throughout communities around the globe. And those mines, often costing less than $10 to deploy, kill and maim for decades afterwards.



One recent innovator in the field is a Japanese man who was shocked by victims of landmines during a visit to Cambodia ten years ago. He developed an effective machine to remove landmines. Mr. Amemiya's company converted mechanical digger by adapting Hitachi Construction's hydraulic excavator. He put a drum bristling with blades in place of the bucket on the hydraulic arm and strengthening the cab against blasts.



The most difficult part was creating steel `teeth' that could resist the 1,000-degree heat from a mine explosion. It took his team four to five years to make the strong cutters.



Biological Demining Tools (from worldchanging.com):

A couple of solutions that draw on the effective methods inherit in nature, including rats(!?)and land mine detecting flowers.



Reuters reports that the Danish company Aresa Biodetection has developed genetically-modified flowers which change color when their roots come in contact with Nitrogen Dioxide in the soil. Explosives used in mines produce NO2 as the chemicals gradually decay.





DC Comics published this comic book in cooperation with the US Department of Defense and UNICEF to raise awareness of the threat facing children in Bosnia.

LANDMINE LINKS

E-MINE: The Electronic Mine Information Network

http://www.mineaction.org/



The International Mine Action Standards (IMAS) are now the standards in force for all UN mine action operations.

http://www.mineactionstandards.org/



International Campaign to Ban Landmines

http://www.icbl.org/



The Nairobi Summit on a Mine-Free World - or first Review Conference of the 1997 Mine Ban Treaty - took place from 29 November to 3 December 2004 in Nairobi, Kenya.

http://www.icbl.org/treaty/meetings/nairobisummit

Bonfires with ID Fuel

ID Fuel (www.idfuel.com) is one great site where product ideation meets communal on-line design. This summer they initiated their designers' challenge, known as a Bonfire, around the notion of improving the airline travel experience, themed as Hassle Free Travel.





ABOVE: The winning entry from Nathan Lynch & Lea Miller, Florida, USA



The juried winners were truly inspired, and included:

Smart Luggage Tag, a Bluetooth luggage tag that communicates with your cell phone.

Garment classification system, which addresses the anxiety felt waiting in sluggish lines by arming every citizen with a way to determine beforehand whether or not they are going to cause the dreaded beep.

RFID Item and Child Management, RFID devices that, if separated more than twelve feet from the base receiver, sound an alarm to notify the user.

Fun Personal Rocker for entertainment while standing in security lines,

Security Checkpoint Re-design that places metal and explosive detection pads discreetly so as to minimize physical and visual distress to passengers going through security.

Airline Art Museum that turn terminals into independant art galleries which sponsor works from the community, and raise funds through sale of the art.

Searchable Wrapping Paper a new kind of elastic, velcro-closeable, re-usable wrapping for gifts that could be applied after you want through security.



The current Bonfire aims to address and innovate new-tech closures, from buttons and Mason Jars, to zippers and zip-closure bags for Clip-n-Seal It! Entries due January 15.



Thanks to the founders and editors at ID Fuel, Dominic, Elliott, Beth, Craig and Willy!

R U a Pro-Am, 2?

If you aren't one already, then you know one. Or, you've most likely been cornered by one at a party. We're talking the Pro-Am. No, Pro-Am is not a soon-to-be-bankrupt low fare airline.



Instead, the term connotes a person who is in actuality an amateur, but in technical execution performs at a professional level, the Professional-Amateur.



The Pro-Am knows all the stats. They care about the details. And, they want you to care too. The subject could be anything: grass roots politics, WW II airplanes, relational databases, horses, race cars, conspiracy theories.



What is consistent is the Pro-Am's all-consuming, spittle-in-the-corner-of-the-mouth, infinitely burning passion for their subject and their intense attention to detail.



It is the kind of dedication one finds in the high school AV club.





ABOVE:Jason Schwartzman plays the quinessential Pro-Am in Touchstone's Rushmore - 1998



Yes, think back to high school. Think back to history class and to the gentlemen farmers of the 18th century who founded the United States: Jefferson, Franklin, Hamilton, and that lot.



These fellows were the original Pro-Ams of the day. They operated farms and businesses, while dedicating personal time and resources to engineer new tools of commercial productivity, to rejigger monetary and economic systems, to unravel philosophical and religious conundrums. And, I am certain, they frustrated their spouses by running off to conferences to haggle and debate the arcane and the innovative. ("But Martha, honey, me and the boys are busy founding a new nation!")



On top of that, they didn't even have laptops, wireless DSL or blogging software.



Of course, back in the day, it helped to free up some time in owning slaves and servants to address the more quotidian aspects of staying dressed and fed. This carved out a bit of time to dabble in constitutional law or lobby the French for guns and protection from King George.



So.



Were the Founding Brothers amateurs or professionals? Of course that was the good ole anything goes Age of Enlightenment period of Western Civ, when everybody got to do everything.



What happened once the steam engine, the spreadsheet, the timeclock and Harvard Business School came on the scene?



Charles Leadbetter, former journalist for the Financial Times, describes the century proceeding our current one as such:

"The twentieth century was shaped by the rise of professionals in most walks of life. From education, science and medicine, to banking, business and sports, formerly amateur activities became more organised, and knowledge and procedures were codified and regulated. As professionalism grew, often with hierarchical organisations and formal systems for accrediting knowledge, so amateurs came to be seen as second-rate. Amateurism came to be to a term of derision. Professionalism was a mark of seriousness and high standards."

As the professional classification swiftly subsumed most fields, a rift widened between profit and passion, between legitimacy and love of craft. The worst thing to happen to the Arts in the 20th century is graduate school. Seriousness and standards? Putting the "professional" tag next to the "artist" label leads to stiff necks, padded resumes, ennui and thinking the world owes you a living!



Now, every amateur, caffeine-addled writer, hacker, designer, artist, activist or social entrepreneur knows that the real juice is not in the pedigree of the hound, but in the thrill of the hunt.



And, it's the amateurs who are hunters of the most passionate variety.



It's why suits and goatees don't mix. Like NASA vs. NASCAR. Witness (amateur) geeks like me staying up way past bedtime trying to figure out this blogging phenomenon and Real Simple Syndication, when we should be doing something useful like sleeping or thinking about ways to convince the Powers That Be to forgive Third World debt.



Expanding on his "Amateur Revolution" essay in the October issue of Fast Company, Leadbetter and researcher Paul Miller have published The Pro-Am Revolution, a PDF book that you can download online for free or a hardcopy you can purchase outright.



Excerpt:

"[I]n the last two decades a new breed of amateur has emerged: the Pro-Am, amateurs who work to professional standards. These are not the gentlemanly amateurs of old � George Orwell�s blimpocracy, the men in blazers who sustained amateur cricket and athletics clubs. The Pro-Ams are knowledgeable, educated, committed and networked, by new technology. The twentieth century was shaped by large hierarchical organisations with professionals at the top. Pro-Ams are creating new, distributed organisational models that will be innovative, adaptive and low-cost."

I mean, honestly, wouldn't you like to have your own entry in Wikipedia top that of Benjamin Franklin's own Pro-Am resume? He is described as "a journalist, publisher, author, philanthropist, abolitionist, public servant, scientist, librarian, diplomat, and inventor."



Plus, the man knew how to party. (Check out the album Ben Franklin in Paris)



[Pro-Am via The Fast Company Weblog]

The Harlequin Globeplotter

When I was a kid, it seemed that Ronald Reagan was our perma-president... his voice always steadfast and grandfatherly, his vigilance always creasing his brow, his hair always black and cuniformed, a 1940s comma. President Reagan was made of Teflon, we shall note.



Back then (the '80's that is), "red states" referred not to the majority party in charge of the legislative and executive branches of the American government, but to the vast, sprawling area of Soviet influence, known as Behind the Iron Curtain.



It is Nancy Reagan, in the end, who is credited with ensuring that red would become associated with the vigor of the Party of Lincoln.



A fantastic re-interpretation of the globe by artist, Ingo Gunther, showcases oodles of globes showing the planet in various states of dissolution, decay, and demographic duress.



See his fine assortment of globes, at www.worldprocessor.com in process since 1988 [the first post-Ronnie year, by the way].



You can navigate these colorful and daunting gems by number, title or visual.



[via Andrew Zolli]



Titles of globes in Gunther's oeuvre:



[1][TV OWNERSHIP]

[2][NUCLEAR DESIRE]

[7][LANDLOCKED NATIONS]

[8][LIFE EXPECTANCY]

[9][CRISIS ZONES]

[10][CHINESE GEOGRAPHY]

[11][STATISTICAL CHALLENGES]

[11.1][STATISTICAL CHALLENGES]

[11.4][STATISTICAL CHALLENGES]

[12][JAPAN VS THE 62 POOREST COUNTRIES]

[13][POPULATION VOLuME]

[14][NAMELESS PLACES]

[15][LOCAL CONDITIONS]

[16][17TH CENTURY WORLD]

[17][1949 WORLD]

[18][BLANK]

[19][REFUGEE CURRENTS]

[22][MOUNTAINS OF DEBT]

[23][GOLD]

[24][WHITE WORLD]

[25][RED OCEAN]

[26][BLACK OCEAN]

[27][YELLOW OCEAN]

[30][CO2 SPIRAL]

[31][POLLUTION]

[32][LACK OF DETAIL]

[33][INTERNATIONAL DATA]

[34][BLACK AFRICA, ETC.]

[35][NOT AN ARAB WORLD]

[36][OIL SUPPLY ROUTES]

[36.1][OIL SUPPLY ROUTES]

[37][COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE TO THE WORLD]

[38][PREFERRED CONTINENTAL DRIFT]

[40][TRAVEL SOUVENIRS]

[43][[POPULATION BUBBLE]

[44][REFUGEE POPULATIONS]

[45][WITTGENSTEIN'S WORLD]

[46][POLITICAL PRISONERS]

[48][COMBAT EXPERIENCE]

[50][MILITARY BUDGETS]

[51][POSITIONS OF NUCLEAR SUBMARINES]

[52][DEFENSIVE STRUCTURES]

[53][CHERNOBYL CLOUD]

[54][RANDOM BASICS]

[55][LIFE IN EARTH]

[56][ENERGY CONSUMPTION]

[59][RAINFOREST LEFTOVERS]

[63][POPULATION DISTRIBUTION]

[66][EARTH IN 80 LANGUAGES]

[69][DEPLETED FISHING GROUNDS]

[74][PROJECTION PROBLEMS]

[78][PEOPLE POWER]

[80][ACID RAIN]

[96][NAMES OF CONTINENETS AND OCEANS

[101][TROPICS]

[111][MAJOR RIVERS]

[117][NUCLEAR EXPLOSIONS]

[119][FIBEROPTIC NETWORK]

[121][EARTHQUAKES]

[122][INDEPENDENCE]

[123][PEACEFUL COUNTRIES IN THE 1980S]

[143][MONEY GEOGRAPHY]

[145][CREDIT RISKS FOR EMERGING MARKETS]

[147][OZONE DEPLETION]

[157][IMMIGRATION ROUTES TO NEW YORK]

[158][GLOBAL WARMING AND COOLING]

[163][MOODY'S RATINGS]

[169][SOIL DEGRADATION]

[170][SOLAR SYSTEM]

[171][INFANT MORTALITY]

[304][JAPANESE EMPIRE]



See all at www.worldprocessor.com.

Power and Powerlessness

The 48 Laws of Power

By Robert Greene; Publisher: Penguin Putnam;

Release Date: 05 September, 2000; ISBN: 0140280197

Edition: Paperback; List Price: $17.00; Amazon Price: $11.56



This book is a synthesis of lessons from Native American myths, Greek tragedy, Machiavelli and Karl Rove. One of the few publications that I have ever picked up and thought, "Holy Iago! If this book falls into the wrong hands..."



More potent than the Anarchist's Cookbook, this collection of how-to's teach the reader the subtle art of diffusion, the illusion of activism, the powerful suction of subterfuge and seductive tango moves of political intrigue.



The release date of 2000 seems way too recent for what seems to be the manual used by Joseph Stalin, Mao Zedong and the Ba'athist Party to conquer, subvert, decieve and manipulate their advisaries.



It works for High School students and reality tv contestants as well!



The 48 Laws of Power

1. Never outshine the master

2. Never put too much trust in friends, learn how to use enemies

3. Conceal your intentions

4. Always say less than necessary

5. So much depends on reputation - guard it with your life

6. Court attention at all cost

7. Get others to do the work for you, but always take the credit

8. Make other people come to use - use bait if necessary

9. Win thru your actions, neer thru argument

10. Infection: Avoid the unhappy and unlucky

11. Learn to keep people dependent on you

12. Use selective honesty and generosity to disarm your victim

13. When asking for help, appeal to people's self interest, never to their mercy or gratitude

14. Pose as a friend, work as a spy

15. Crush your enemy totally

16. Use absence to increase respect and honor

17. Keep others in suspended terror: cultivate an air of unpredictability

18. Do not build fortresses to protect yourself - isolation is dangerous

19. Know who you are dealing with - do not offend the wrong person

20. Do not commit to anyone

21. Play a sucker to catch a sucker - seem dumber than your mark

22. Use the surrender tactic: transform weakness into power

23. Concentrate your forces

24. Play the perfect courtier

25. Re-create yourself

26. Keep your hands clean

27. Play on people's need to believe to create cultlike following

28. Enter action with boldness

29. Plan all the way to the end

30. Make your accomplishments seem effortless

31. Control the options: get others to play with the cards you deal

32. Play to people's fantasies

33. Discover each man's thumbcrew

34. Be royal in your own fashion; act like a king to be treated like one

35. Master the art of timing

36. Disdain things you cannot have: ignoring them is the best revenge

37. Create compelling spectacles

38. Think as you like but behave like others

39. Stir up waters to catch fish

40. Despise the free lunch

41. Avoid stepping into a great man's shoes

42. Strike the shepherd and the sheep with scatter

43. Work on the hearts and minds of others

44. Disarm and infuriate with the mirror effect

45. Preach the need for change, but never reform too much at once

46. Never appear too perfect

47. Do not go past the mark you aimed for: in victory, learn when to stop

48. Assume formlessness

(Ro)Antics & Movie (Ro)Mania

The following excerpt is from an email sent by a friend in the Peace Corps. It is in response to the Wired blog post: Movie (Ro)mania



From jackieblue18:

Romania is up-and-coming but still falling behind so very attractive place for business and the film industry, however, I wonder if the allure is so strong anymore now that the other 10 eastern European countries joined the EU and the illusion has faded. Unfortunately, joining the EU to Romanians is more like getting to the finishline, only they don't realize that once they get there they need to start a whole 'nother race and be even fiercer in competition.



In Bucharest, there is a clock in the center of the main square that counts down the days until May 2007 when they are supposed to get in, my question is what happens then? Peace Corps will probably be leaving Romania by then and USAID is closing down now too. Where I lived during my training, Rasnov, was one of the locations where Cold Mountain was shot. And I also went hiking in Zarnesti where the final scene in the mountains was filmed. It is amazingly beautiful here.



And more recently, I was an extra in a vampire film called "Blood Rain." I do not recommend being an extra in Romania. It was shot here in Sighisoara and they say there's usually a movie or two shot every year in Sighisoara because of its medieval history and buildings. But there are groups that are fighting against such activities, although the film industry is strongly supported by the mayor of Sighisoara.



As far as the American election, I think Romania expected Bush to win and so all the newspapers here predicted he would win. Romanians are very pro-America, they even have troops in Iraq, just this year they joined NATO and now highways are being constructed and military bases are becoming more present (I hear fighter jets overhead now and then, and that's something new for people here). I have some friends who don't like Bush, mostly my one Romanian friend that has been in the US for 6 years and is here now doing her research for her PhD.



I'm not sure Romanians care that much, I think they might have been more nervous with Kerry getting elected, but we could probably elect Fred Flintstone and they'd say ok- you're Americans, you must know what is good. Again, unfortunately, most Romanians I have met here see America as a panacea, if they could only get there, their lives would be perfect. I have recently been asked by a Romanian guy to marry him, of course, since I barely know him, I said no. Maybe it was a joke, but if I had said yes, it would not have been a joke.

Una peque�a joya en Maine

Thanks to Miguel Garc�a-Gos�lvez, a new friend from Pop!Tech, who wrote an article including Alphachimp's work from the conference.

Internet Aplicada: Una peque�a joya en Maine

Infonom�a Aplicada

PopTech!, una peque�a conferencia en Camden (Maine) organizada por y para gente como nosotros, donde uno aprende mucho, no s�lo de los ponentes sino de los otros participantes. La mejor experiencia innovadora que he tenido en los �ltimos a�os. Un gozo para el cerebro y una fuente de creatividad...MORE>>

ClubInfonom�a

This website supports the work of a private thinktank established in 2000 by Alfons Cornella and a group of innovative professionals. It is headquartered in Barcelona.



This is a community of innovative professionals, who form part of the "dynamists" club: people with questions who want to learn the latest ideas and experiences about companies and business.



Club members receive three services: a digital magazine with fresh ideas every week, received directly in the members' email inboxes (LeMenu), a hard-copy magazine (Papeles -Papers-, received at the business or at home), and a quarterly meeting (ThinkFusion and Next).



http://www.infonomia.com/

Cheap Talk Ain't Free

After the bloodless revolutions, cities and towns were being run by folks who had spent there time in the underground fighting for change��priests, electricians, sociology professors, longhaired artists.



In 1991, I was working for the Foundation in Support of Local Democracy, a joint-venture between the US and Polish governments. The mission was to help local municipalities to become more autonomous after the dissolution of the centralized communist government.



Before the Berlin Wall came down and the revolutionaries ascended to power in Poland, Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech Republic, each tiny town received all information, logistical support and even office paper through the state's capital.



Suddenly, the struggle was over and they were in charge of large populations and all the totally unsexy jobs of ensuring that someone picked up the garbage, the lights stayed on, and it was all paid for by taxes (which no one had collected before). As they say, it is one thing to burn down the shithouse, it is another thing entirely to install indoor plumbing.



So, how did a 21-year-old American, recently graduated from��of all places��an art school, get assigned to this place?



Quite simply, I knew how to use a photocopier. And a computer. And a fax machine. And a telephone.



So what?



Well, before the revolution all these things that we take for granted as appliances, were considered by the centralized communist governments as dangerous tools of insurrection. And, in many parts of the world, they still are.



This is because ideas matter, access to information matters, and freedom to use ideas and information to form opinions on what is happening in relation to what has happened matters a whole helluva lot.



I worked with people in Eastern Europe who were imprisoned and tortured for distributing "dangerous anti-government material".



Here's how it worked: an acquaintance would pass by and whisper something like "Second park bench near the duck pond."



You would go to the location and find a rolled up piece of paper wedged in a crack, pull it out, take it home and unfurl it. It was a 3 page, hand-written newsletter with thoughts, ideas and information. After reading it, you would hand-write five copies and hide them around town. Then you'd pass "safe" acquaintances and whisper the location of said documents. And so on.



Now, at least in the "free world", every kid with a head-thought (myself included) has access to millions of readers. We take it for granted. We sneer at this phenomenon as self-indulgent and banal. Yet, talk to someone from Jordan, China, Zimbabwe, or North Korea (if you can, which chances are, you can't!).



They are starving for this kind of access.



Inspiration: Weblog entry by Paul Jones on his talk about �Internet and Journalism� (in PDF about 10 pages) to visiting Jordanian journalists as part of The Role of Print Media in Forging Press Freedoms: An Exchange Program Between Jordanian and American Journalists program through the University Center for International Studies and the School of Journalism and the Center for Defending Freedom of Journalists in Amman, Jordan.

Links

Center for Defending the Freedom of Journalists

http://www.cdfj.org/



The Role of Print Media in Forging Press Freedoms: An Exchange Program Between Jordanian and American Journalists

http://www.ucis.unc.edu/programs/jordan_journalists.htm



International Journalists Network

http://www.ijnet.org/



Freedom House

http://www.freedomhouse.org/

A non-profit, nonpartisan organization, is a clear voice for democracy and freedom around the world. Through a vast array of international programs and publications, Freedom House is working to advance the remarkable worldwide expansion of political and economic freedom.



Freedom House�s Annual Press Freedom Survey

http://www.freedomhouse.org/research/pressurvey.htm

This has tracked trends in media freedom worldwide since 1980. Now covering 192 countries and 1 territory, Freedom of the Press: A Global Survey of Media Independence provides numerical rankings and rates each country�s media as �Free,� �Partly Free,� or �Not Free.� Country narratives examine the legal environment for the media, political pressures that influence reporting, and economic factors that affect access to information.

Books

Joe Trippi The Revolution Will Not Be Televised : Democracy, the Internet, and the Overthrow of Everything

Description: When Joe Trippi signed on to manage Howard Dean's 2004 presidential campaign, the long-shot candidate had 432 known supporters and $100,000 in the bank. Within a year, Trippi and his energetic but inexperienced team had transformed the most obscure horse in the field into a front-runner, creating a groundswell of 640,000 people and raising more money than any Democrat in history -- more than fifty million dollars -- mostly through donations of one hundred dollars or less.



Dan�Gillmor's We the Media: Grassroots Journalism by the People, for the People

Gilmor's observation that the common man (with internet access) is now the media, able to conteract the mainstream, and take on networks and governments using social nets, cell phones, pages, SMS and blogs.

Amazon Suggestions for More Reading

Problems with the Intellectual Tradition

Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 'Rousseau's Political Writings: Discourse on Inequality, Discourse on Political Economy on Social Contract (Norton Critical Editions)'

Most of the important writings. Rousseau predicted both Jacobinism and Romanticism, two world-views that have informed many modern despotisms both in Europe and abroad. Add his "noble savage" fantasies, and you have a recipe for many of our Third World dictatorships.



George Orwell, 'A Collection of Essays'

Orwell's greatest achievement was to stake out the territory where socialist economics and democracy may overlap, and to differentiate this small space from redistributivist regimes like Fascism and Communism.



Hannah Arendt, 'The Origins of Totalitarianism'

A thorough investigation of a variety of modern totalitarianism (including pan-Arabism).



Czeslaw Milosz, 'The Captive Mind'

The refugee poet recounts the lives of compatriots who "sold out" to Communism after World War II.



Raymond Aron, 'The Opium of the Intellectuals'

A remarkable early critique of French Existentialism and its misguided apologetics for Communism and Third-World dictatorships.



Frantz Fanon, 'The Wretched of the Earth'

A horrible and dangerous book that should be read by anyone skeptical enough to resist it. Right there with Che Guevara on the list of writers who personify the link between evil and naivete.



Paul Johnson, 'Intellectuals'

A series of biographical essays by a conservative historian. Many readers will be surprised how many of our "greatest minds" have played right in to the hands of dictators.



Isaiah Berlin and Henry Hardy (Ed.), 'Freedom and Its Betrayal: Six Enemies of Human Liberty' and 'Three Critics of the Enlightenment'

Two masterpieces by one of the greatest minds of the 20th Century.



Karl Popper, 'Open Society and Its Enemies (Volume 1)' and 'Open Society and Its Enemies (Volume 2)'

Classic critiques of Plato, Hegel, and Marx by one of the century's greatest libertarians. (I personally think Popper goes too far.)



Mark Lilla, 'The Reckless Mind: Intellectuals in Politics'

A brief, but persuasive argument as to why so many of Europe's self-professed intellectuals have come so close to fascism and tyrrany.



Fouad Ajami, 'Dream Palace of the Arabs: A Generation's Odyssey'

A remarkable study of pan-arabist intellectuals, and their similar failures to read history pragmatically.



Aleksandr I. Solzhenitsyn, 'The Gulag Archipelago 1918-1956: An Experiment in Literary Investigation (Gulag Archipelago)'

The Soviet gulag revealed. A devastating critique of the Communist's mass incarcerations.